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Fraunces Tavern in Lower Manhattan is one of New York City’s most storied historic landmarks, a 1719 Georgian‑style building that became a hub of Revolutionary‑era patriot activity. Established as a tavern in 1762 by Samuel Fraunces, it served as a meeting place for the Sons of Liberty and later hosted pivotal moments in the nation’s founding, including General George Washington’s emotional farewell to his officers on December 4, 1783.

The tavern also played a key role during the British evacuation of New York, serving as the site of the Birch Trials, which documented the eligibility of Black Loyalists—many of whom had been enslaved—to leave New York City with the British Army. After the Revolution, from 1785 to 1788, it functioned as the young nation’s first executive office building, housing the Departments of Foreign Affairs, War, and the Board of Treasury. Today, Fraunces Tavern operates as both a museum and restaurant, preserving its rich Revolutionary history and welcoming visitors from around the world.

The Tavern is Manhattan’s oldest building. It is a New York City landmark listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with a bar and restaurant on the lower floors and a museum above.