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If you have one day for this trip, spend it exploring the beautifully preserved Antietam National Battlefield, site of the bloodiest single day in American history and the event that allowed President Lincoln to issue his Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.

Before you go:

• Print or download the .
• Watch the Antietam Animated Map.
• Download the Antietam Battle App, for more detail and touring assistance

Antietam National Battlefield 

Time: 4-6 hours (7-8 if you love to hike)
Details: 

The Battle of Antietam, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, was a horrific struggle fought in the farm fields of Western Maryland on September 17, 1862. It pitted Confederate General Robert E. Lee against Union General George McClellan.

What to do: 

Start at the .

• Pay the entry fee
• Find out what Ranger Programs are scheduled
• See the exhibits and watch the introductory film if you have time.

Tour the battlefield. You have several options: 

• Follow the NPS Auto Tour Route and get out and explore each stop.
• Purchase a touring CD from the bookstore. 
• Use the Civil War Trust's free  on your smart phone.
• Hire a Licensed Battlefield Guide to accompany you.

Don't miss:

• – The battle begins here on the morning of September 17, where Confederate and Union forces engage in a series of attacks and counterattacks for 3 hours.
• Dunker Church – Stonewall Jackson’s troops hold their position here despite several Union attacks.
• – Union forces pierce the Confederate center in the early afternoon at this bloody site.
• – Named for Union General Ambrose Burnside, who pushed his corps across this bridge in an attempt to turn the Confederate right flank.
• – 4,776 Union soldiers from the battle are buried here.

If you have time:

• Visit the , which was Union General McClellan’s Headquarters and is now an annex of the National Museum of Civil War Medicine.

• Take a battlefield hike on one of Antietam’s wonderful trails. See your NPS touring map for locations. for a rigorous walk
• Complete the NPS Antietam battlefield .
• Do what strikes your fancy. Antietam is a battlefield on which you could spend hundreds of hours and never do the same thing twice. Explore what interests you! 

Insider tip: For a sandwich, try the ; for ice cream, try .